Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 5 – When Moscow had
sufficient funds from high oil prices, the Kremlin was able to keep Ramzan
Kadyrov happy and controlled more or less within his own borders, Ilya Milshteyn
says. But now that the money has run out, it has had to tolerate the Chechen
leader’s causing trouble in his immediate neighborhood lest he cause it even further
afield.
Kadyrov “sees himself as the unifier
of the Caucasus land. And if earlier, in pre-sanctons times, his appetites could
be moderated with money, which it is well known who sent him, now, obviously, you
can’t get around without geopolitical payoffs,” the Russia commentator says;
and that explains what has happened in Ingushetia and in Moscow.
With Vladimir Putin’s agreement,
Kadyrov forced Ingushetia’s Yunus-Bek Yevkurov to yield 26,000 hectares of land
last September, sparking the protests that continue and have restarted because Moscow
can’t or won’t back down from that but has taken steps to ensure Kadyrov’
victory (graniru.org/opinion/milshtein/m.275849.html).
Those range from the decision of the
Russian Constitutional Court that the land deal was legal even though it didn’t
meet the requirements of the Ingush constitution to insisting that Yevkurov do
away with the right of the Ingush people for a referendum on such issues, the
step that provoked the latest round of protests.
As long as Putin is in Moscow and
Kadyrov is in Grozny, Milshteyn says, Ingushetia isn’t going to get its land
back; but there may be a chance for Yevkurov to save himself and his republic
by quietly backing away from repressions, Milshteyn says. Otherwise the situation
will only spiral down to disaster.
As of today, that isn’t a step he appears
willing or able to take. In fact, the news from Ingushetia remains bad as
victims of the current round of repressions tell their stories (fortanga.org/2019/04/uchastniki-mitinga-rasskazali-podrobnosti-vcherashnih-zaderzhanij/
and kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/326282/)
and as more repression seems on offer.
Many people have wondered what would
happen in the North Caucasus when Putin ran out of money to buy off republic
leaders who took his loot in exchange for keeping things quiet and undying
expressions of loyalty. Ingushetia is the
answer, albeit not the one that many had been expecting.
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