Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 5 – A new poll conducted
by the HeadHunter portal finds that 41 percent of those between the ages of 14
and 22, Russians who have grown up entirely under Vladimir Putin, want to work
for international corporations so that they can leave the country at the first
opportunity.
Only 19 percent of young Russians want
to enter government service, half as many as in 2016, the last time HeadHunter
did a survey of this type. “Such a
catastrophic level of escapism, commentator Anton Chablin says, “the country
has never known before: an entire generation doesn’t connect its future with
its native country (svpressa.ru/society/article/237334/).
Seventeen percent
say they dream of becoming freelancers, and only five percent are ready to work
in the educational system, and even fewer. As Chablin notes, these findings undercut
the stereotype that young people want to join the bureaucracy. In fact, young Russians have a negative view
of the bureaucracy, believing that it offers only low pay and high stress.
Other new surveys, he says, confirm
this potentially unsettling conclusion (vedomosti.ru/management/articles/2019/07/02/805537-pochemu-molodezh).
And the attitudes toward state service and about emigration are increasingly
linked as economic conditions in Russia deteriorate.
“It is extremely indicative,” the
commentator says, “that from the beginning of the economic crisis, the outflow
of citizens has sharply increased: Over the last five year, 1.7 million have emigrated,
of which almost 280,000 have moved to countries” beyond the borders of what was
the USSR.
Twenty-four thousand have gone to
Germany, 8,000 to the US, and 5,000 each to Estonia and Israel. The actual
numbers, of course, are much higher. Russian government statistics understate the
outflow both because of a desire not to offend the Kremlin and because of the
way in which emigres are counted.
Putin’s press secretary Dmitry
Peskov has dismissed the number wanting to leave according to earlier surveys
as “not so big.” It is very much an open question whether he would do the same
to the latest findings showing that four out of every ten young Russians now
wants to live abroad.
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