Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 3 – Sociologist
Anastasiya Nikolskaya says and polls confirm that Russians are increasingly
indifferent to and feel themselves apart from Vladimir Putin’s Constitutional
proposals (youtube.com/watch?v=GG06i9wQVVs&feature=youtu.be and www.levada.ru/2020/01/31/konstitutsiya/).
Many
Russians believe that what Putin is doing benefits himself in the first
instance but aren’t opposed to his doing that, although commentators say that
the share of those who feel that way is smaller than six months ago (vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2020/01/30/821904-popravki-konstitutsiyu).
In reporting this trend, US-based
Russian journalist Kseniya Kirillova says that “such attitudes may be called
what you like but can’t be described as the mobilization of the population”
that the Kremlin leader clearly wants. Instead, he is getting support from “passive
inertia” (mnews.world/ru/okno-overtona-i-kanalizatsiya-patriotizma-udalos-li-putinu-splotit-narod/).
“The Russian majority,” she
continues, “still does not see leaders deserving of support who are capable of
leading them,” but the fact that most Russians feel increasingly indifferent to
Putin and even “separate” from him has encouraged some to try to exploit the
situation or to help Putin overcome indifference, although there is little
reason to think they will succeed.
The most prominent example of this
trend is the declaration by Zakhar Prilepin, a writer and Donbass fighter,
Steve Siegel, a US actor with Russian citizenship, and Father Ivan Okhlobistin,
who has been involved in scandals in the past, that they are forming a new
political party, “For Truth” (svoboda.org/a/30411466.html).
Its militance at least in terms of
its declarations – Prilepin says that Russia must be prepared to fight in all
ways lest it be defeated by those who call for a “civilized” approach (kp.ru/daily/27086.5/4158233/)
– is more likely to alienate the largely indifferent Russian population than to
attract it, Kirillova suggests.
According to the Russian journalist,
Prilepin’s efforts, which although nominally those of the opposition in fact
are part of the Putin regime, have two goals: to channel popular dissatisfaction
which is increasingly “acquiring a radically left aspect,” and to provide a
focus other than Putin for this rising tide of dissatisfaction.
By measures like Prilepin’s, she
continues, “Putin hopes at a minimum to recover the trust of ‘the patriotic
electorate’ which longs for the Soviet Union and has accused the authorities of
being in a conspiracy with the liberals and thus calm the conformist majority.
At a maximum,” he would like this to overcome indifference and lead to the mobilization
of the population.
Kirillova suggests that “if one
follows Russian propaganda, it is not difficult to see that both left and right
ideologues have been thrown into the breach.” Thus, Yevgeny Fedorov, a United
Russia deputy given to conspiracy thinking, has declared that the
Constitutional amendments are “only the first step toward liberation from
foreign occupation and the restoration of the USSR.”
And on the other side, the extreme
right Russian Popular Line has celebrated them as part of “a great January
counter-revolution,” something its adepts have been saying was necessary for a
long time. But however much attention these get from the commentariat, they are
leaving the Russian majority where it was, indifferent and standing aside from
the powers that be.
That isn’t what Putin needs but it
may be the new reality within which he must now function.
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