Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 14 – Both Vladimir
Putin and Donald Trump are using populism to advance their political purposes,
and consequently, they are often lumped together as leaders interested in the
destruction of the current international system and the re-industrialization of
their respective countries, Yakov Azimandis says.
But in fact, they are committed to
completely different ends and thus are fated to come into conflict. Trump
genuinely wants to destroy the liberal internationalist order and rebuild US
industry; Putin on the other hand simply wants to weaken the West in order to
end sanctions and thus allow him to resume being part of the system that has
existed up to now.
Thus, the Moscow commentator says,
those who see Trump’s victory as a win for Putin are only partially correct;
and if it is a victory for the Russian leader, it is likely to prove a Pyrrhic
one for him given that what Trump wants to do will undermine any chance that
Putin will gain his ends (rufabula.com/author/azimandis/1498).
Trump’s victory
and the gains of outsiders in Europe involves an extremely diverse cast of
characters ranging from the left to the right, “but there is something they
have in common. And that is no populism” but rather “an attempt one and for all
to destroy the existing system.” Their “populism is only … an attempt to
mobilize as large a number of dissatisfied as possible.”
The common desire of those voting
for such new comers “was and remains the desire to destroy the former world,
the world of globalism, the world empire with the US and Western Europe at its
head” and to “re-industrialize” Western countries even if that requires giving
up “the imperial ambitions of the US.”
Many see Putin as having long
pursued exactly the same goal, “but this is not so,” Azimandis argues. He and his regime call for lifting sanctions “in
the first instance” so that they don’t have to worry about their property and
accounts abroad. “They are the flesh and
blood of the old world empire and part of the world trans-national elite.”
No one should be deceived by Putin’s
talk about spiritual “bindings” and his “course toward the isolation” of
Russia. These were forced measures that he felt compelled to take because of the
intransigence of the former masters of the White House” in Washington, not a
fundamental change of course.
Putin and even more Rogozin’s Rodina
Party have adopted slogans about industrialization and re-industrialization,
but these are only slogans, Azimandis says.
In fact, the Putin regime has continued to de-industrialize Russia, closing
more than 75,000 plants and leaving 95 of the 319 company towns “in critical
situations.”
Under Putin, “post-Soviet industry
has rapidly degraded. Those enterprises which still work are little changed
from the middle of the last century … if the USSR at the end of the 1980s
lagged far behind the West; no Russia significantly lags behind the USSR,” the
Moscow commentator says.
Even in the last two years when the Kremlin
has talked autarchy, “the process of the destruction of industry has been
continuing,” he says, a decline that involves not only factory plants and
equipment but specialists capable of operating them. Russia’s young specialists are simply not up
to the task because of educational reforms.
“This is the most genuine
post-apocalypse,” Azimandis says. “Our country is becoming ever more wild. We
ever more resemble [those] who live on the ruins of a forgotten civilization”
than people who are capable of operating it let alone expanding and developing
it.
He continues: “We are already in a Zugzwang situation: those on top do not want to change anything or to try to build something new; those below cannot do so and already for a long time have not had the knowledge and experience. The destruction of industry is closely connected with the destruction of social institutions like education and medicine.”
Russia under Putin is being reduced to a transit route between Europe and China even as Europe and the US undertake genuine reindustrialization, something they can more easily do because they never gave up key aspects of industry in the first place. But Russia’s path is toward a country that will supply food and sells its “excess population” as cannon fodder in Syria or Ukraine.
Putin thus is not moving in the same direction as Trump and the new generation of politicians in Europe. He has tried to “mimic them” but “obviously he is not able to do so” given what he wants. And that points to conflict ahead: Trump needs low oil prices to re-industrialize; Putin needs them to go up because that is his only source of new income.
What all this suggests, Azimandis says, is that Putin will ultimately be succeeded by Russia’s “very own national populists,” its Trumps as it were, politicians who as in the West will appear to “come out of nowhere and not be connected with the former system or involved with it to a lesser degree.”
The Navalnys and Maltsevs, the commentator says, who aspire to fill “this niche” are too much part of the system and the old world. “They do not have an understanding of the processes which are taking place in the world now,and they will be sept away by the stormy flow of history.”
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