Paul
Goble
Staunton, November 23 – Nearly 20
years ago, Robert Putnam described the disappearance of many social ties among
Americans in his book Bowling Alone which described how those who used
to join leagues and thus socialize as they participated in such activities
increasingly did so alone.
Now, research conducted by the
international research firm, NPD Group, shows, Russians who have far fewer
horizontal ties like bowling leagues are rapidly losing one of their most
important, commensality or the coming together in cafes and restaurants with
family and friends (vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2019/11/21/816902-posetiteli-odinochki-obschepita).
Until recently, the
share of those eating alone rather than with others did not exceed 50 percent,
but now it has climbed to 57 percent, with men more often dining alone (55
percent) than women (45 percent). What
is striking is that the average check for someone dining alone has risen by
three percent while that of people dining together has fallen by four percent.
Marina Lapenkova,
a food service specialist for NPD, says that the trend toward dining alone has
occurred because people have less time for eating and because ever more
Russians are living alone or have less time for eating and thus do not view coming
together for meals as being as important as they used to.
As a
result, these findings suggest, in yet another way, Russians are losing some of
the relatively few horizontal ties they had, far fewer than the Americans had
or have, rather than gaining additional ones, something that would be necessary
for the elaboration of a flourishing civil society.
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