Paul
Goble
Staunton, November 19 – Many say
that the Putin regime has been promoting Stalin either because the Soviet dictator
is the only national leader associated with a victory or because Vladimir Putin
wants to take Russia back to a social and political system like the one the communist
leader imposed on the country.
Those are undoubtedly powerful
reasons. But Dmitry Tsorionov, an Orthodox activist who uses the pseudonym
Dmitry Enteo or simply Enteo, argues that there is another and perhaps even more
important reason that the Kremlin today has been working to boost the
reputation of Stalin.
And that is this: According to
Enteo, the positive image for Stalin that the Putin regimehas been promoting is
“the result of the system of state education and propaganda which began approximately
in 2010 and put as its task the legitimation of a policy of occupying
neighboring countries.”
Stalin occupied Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, western Belarus, western Ukraine, and Bessarabia; he annexed Tuva;
and he hoped to extend the border of the Soviet Union into northern Iran and
eastern Turkey. Because Putin also wants
to extend the borders of the Russian Federation, promoting a positive attitude
toward his predecessor is useful in this regard.
Enteo’s observation is cited by
Daniil Belovodyev in a commentary for Daily Storm addressing the issue
of why it is that younger Russians have an increasingly positive attitude
toward Stalin although very, very few of them or their elders would want to live
under a system just like his (dailystorm.ru/chtivo/stalin-luchshiy-drug-detey).
The Daily Storm commentator suggests
that government propaganda, however strong, may not be the primary explanation
for Stalin’s new popularity among the young. He argues that some of it reflects
the fact that since the West is the source of many anti-Stalin “memes,”
Russians like him on the basis of the principle that “the enemy of my enemy is
my friend.”
Other Russians, he suggests, like
the Soviet dictator at least as a symbol because they are angry about the current
injustice and corruption in the Russian system and believe that Stalin would
never have allowed that to develop or expressed the arrogant views of some
contemporary Russian leaders who’ve said that no one asked Russians to be born.
But Belovodyev says that the real
reasons may be less specifically rational than something deeper, a desire to
have a great goal and an elevated leader, someone who plans and talks about
great achievements, good or bad, rather than what strikes many young Russians
and not only the young as the banal elevation of their country on international
economic ratings.
Putin doesn’t offer more than that.
Indeed, Belovodyev concludes, perhaps the only Russian leader now who does is
Aleksey Navalny who talks about “a beautiful Russia of the future.” But even
that may be less elevated than young Russians would like, and Navalny is certainly
not the elevated figure Stalin was.
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