Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 9 – Russia’s Muslims
suffered all the ills that other Russians have during the 20 years of Vladimir
Putin’s rule as the Kremlin leader has moved from “hard authoritarianism” to “soft
totalitarianism,” Ikramkutkin Khan says. But they have suffered many additional
ones because Putin has built his power by attacking them.
Putin rose to power by unleashing a
war against Chechnya with the apartment bombings in 1999, winning support from
Russians as the man who kept the Russian Federation from falling apart by
fighting “Islamist terrorism.” And he received “carte blanche” from Russians
and others after the September 11 attacks on the US (golosislama.com/news.php?id=36996).
From the beginning of his rule and
even during the “fat” times of high oil prices, Putin began “to prohibit
Islamic organizations which up to now freely operate in the majority of Western
countries, began a paranoidal witch hunt for Saudis, Qataris, and Turks and
closed foundations, educational institutions and publishers with international
ties.”
Indeed, over the last 20 years, the
Kremlin leader has conducted what cn only be ““a real cover war against the
Islamic sector of civil society” not only when he was treating the rest of Russia
relatively well but especially when he was cracking down as he has been most of
the time.
(The Russian Muslim commentator
points to an article on the Golos Islam site (golosislama.com/news.php?id=31080)which
documents Putin’s crackdown against Muslims almost year by year after the last
20, a crackdown that all too often goes unnoticed against the general trends in
Russian life.)
For Russia’s Muslims, the 1990s
which many Russians now view with particular distaste thanks to Putin’s
propaganda were a much better time, “when in the country like mushrooms after a
rain, Islamic organizations and foundations grew, when Muslims freely travelled
abroad to study and their co-religionists came to Russia.” They even had
representatives in the Duma.
And for them, Khan continues, the 1990s
were a time “when republics had significant authority, elected their own
presidents, had a flourishing social, national and religious life, and their
representatives like Aushev, Shaymiyev and others defended their interests in
Russian politics.”
Putin took all this away from the Muslims
of Russia just as he deprived all Rusisans of “many of their freedoms which had
they had gained after the fall of the totalitarian regime,” the commentator continues.
But Putin’s attack on Islam has not been
limited by the borders of the Russian Federation, Khan says. He has supported
Asad’s anti-Muslim regime in Syria, he has seized Crimes, “whose indigenous
Muslim population has been transformed into a pariah on its own land,” and he
has supported “anti-Islamic forces and attitudes in many countries with Muslim
minorities.”
Things would have been very different for
both Russians as a whole and Muslims in particular if someone other than Putin
had been in power in Moscow. But he and
his entourage “wanted to keep power at any price and therefore chose” not to
defend the interests of Russia’s citizens and peoples but to engage in “war and
terror.”
As a result, the Russian Muslim
commentator says, Putin does have the chance “to remain in power to the end of
his days,” just as other dictators like Ceaucescu and Qaddafi did but he won’t
be able to pass on his system to someone else any more than either of those
notorious figures did.
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