Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 27 – Google
announced last year that YouTube would not carry paid promotions in most of the
non-Russian languages of the former Soviet space because the small sizes of the
audiences involved meant it was not cost efficient to maintain the staffs
necessary to monitor their content to block hate speech and fake news.
Instead, the company said at the
time, it would allow materials in 44 languages, including Russian and Ukrainian
but not Belarusian or the languages of most post-Soviet states and all of the non-Russian
republics of the Russian Federation, a move that has infuriated speakers in
many of them.
The issue recently came to broader
attention after Francišak Viačorka, who oversees YouTube operations for Radio
Liberty’s Belarusian Service said he had been told by the company that he should
just shift to Russian, something he said he was not prepared to do for political
reasons.
Today, Moscow’s Kommersant picked
up this story and came to Google’s defense, arguing that the move last year was
simply a business decision but acknowledging that from the perspective of those
who speak the languages excluded, it looks like an attack on their dignity and
another case of Kremlin lobbying against them (kommersant.ru/doc/4073227).
“All who work in the Belarusian language
have encountered an analogous problem and the loss of audience. I would like to
believe,” Viačorka says, “this this decision was taken on economic grounds.”
But it is possible that this reflects the influence of the Kremlin “which is
fighting for the Russian-language space” and view it as “a weapon and instrument
of political influence.”
Google did not respond to questions
from Kommersant, but the Russian experts with which the Moscow paper spoke were
unanimous in suggesting that businesses couldn’t be expected to spend the
necessary amounts of money to deal with languages which have only a small
number of speakers.
Politics, they said, have nothing to
do with the decision. That may be true, but the decision has political
consequences for those who speak the languages YouTube isn’t featuring anymore.
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