Paul
Goble
Staunton, November 11 – The largest
demonstrations in the past month in the non-Russian republics have not been in
Sakha or Buryatia but in Kalmykia, and they have been profoundly political with
the population objecting to Moscow’s imposition of a former head of the DNR as
mayor of the republic’s capital city, Yaroslav Zolotaryev says.
Not only is Dmitry Trapezhnikov not
a Kalmyk or a Russian with experience there, the regional specialist points
out, but he is a representative of the puppet republics Moscow set up in Ukraine’s
Donbass and can be expected to bring both the instability of that region and more
of his former DNR colleagues to Kalmykia (region.expert/elista/).
Kalmyks are
outraged. As Valery Badmayev, the head of the Congress of the Oyrat-Kalmyk
People which organized the protests over the last six weeks, put it, “the
leadership of the DNR consists of criminals who after the collapse of this
Kremlin project are being inserted into the national republics of Russia,
bringing Putin’s political trash to the unhappy Kalmyks.”
On
October 1, after Trapezhnikov’s appointment was announced, “hundreds” of
Kalmyks came into streets to protest. The authorities first ignored them and
then dismissed the meeting as “a provocation” while praising Trapezhnikov as “a
valuable specialist.” Putin’s press secretary
seconded that thus showing exactly where the order for this appointment came
from.
A second
demonstration on October 13 demanded not only the ouster of Trapezhnkov but
also that of Yury Zaytssev, the head of the Kalmyk government. And on October
27, as many as 5,000 Elista residents came out to protest against both. That is
roughly five percent of the city’s population. A Moscow demonstration of
proportional size would have to number 600,000.
This
third meeting added a new demand: the holding of a referendum to restore the
direct election of the mayor. Kalmyks are especially worried that if Trapezhnikov
remains in place, he will oust Kalmyks in the government in order to find places
for his friends from Ukraine’s Donbass.
Given
that the Kalmyks face the same problems other numerically small peoples of
Russia do – a Moscow campaign to destroy their national language and the
replacement of their national culture with “an all-empire surrogate,” that
would compound their difficulties. And
so the protests will continue.
According
to Zolotaryev, this is evidence of that fact that “the national and regional
agenda of this fall will become no less important than the environmental” and
that “wen the national, regional and environmental movement comes together, one
can expect some serious shocks for the Putin regime.”
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