Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 11 – On the basis of
a year-long study using open sources and interviews with officials and experts,
Moscow’s Dossier Research Center says in a 16,000-word report that the FSB
controls all key government institutions in Russia, is used by the Kremlin to
violate the constitution, and even offers its services for pay (fsb.dossier.center/).
It provides detailed support for its
nine key conclusions:
1.
“The
influence of the FSB on the political and economic spheres exceeds its constitutional
authority.”
2.
Vladimir
Putin directs its operations both via the head of the FSB and through orders to
Aleksandr Borotnikov’s nominal subordinates.
3.
“The
president relies ever more heavily on information received from the FSB.”
4.
Other
senior officials also play a role in directing the FSB’s activities.
5.
Over
the last ten years, the FSB, primarily by making use of force has established control
over almost all government institutions.
6.
“The
methods used by the FSB often violate the constitutional rights of citizens and
feature some of the worst practices from the times of the KGB.”
7.
“Representatives
of the FSB systematically participate in corrupt activity and often organize and
direct that which the special service is supposed to be fighting against.”
8.
Lower-ranking
FSB officers follow the practice of their bosses and engage in personal corruption
as well.
9.
“The
FSB fulfills the functions of a repressive apparatus” used both against opponents
of the regime and against various clans competing for power within the regime.
The report provides one of the most comprehensive
examinations of the organs to have appeared in Russia. Not surprisingly, it has
already led some opposition figures to call for the reformation of the FSB (vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2020/06/11/832432-tsentr-hodorkovskogo-prizval-reforme).
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