Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 7 – Media attention
to Ukraine has “eclipsed” all other cases of inter-ethnic tension in Russia,
according to a survey of 70 specialists on nationality issues there. And that
neglect, they say, has allowed these problems to worsen because officials are not
paying attention and outside forces are exploiting the situation.
In its second annual report on
ethnic tensions in the Russian Federation, the Moscow Center for the Study of
Nationality Conflicts, says that the number of such conflicts has fallen by
about a third over the last year because Russian society has been united by the
events in Ukraine (gazeta.ru/social/2014/10/06/6251893.shtml
and nazaccent.ru/content/13412-cink-opublikoval-vtoroj-rejting-mezhetnicheskoj-napryazhennosti.html).
That
has meant, the compilers of the report say, that “the serious concern about
nationality problems” that Moscow demonstrated at the end of 2013 and the
beginning of 2014 “has been replaced by a sense of complacency” and the belief
that everything is going perfectly well.
But
that, the report’s authors say, is a mistake. Most of the nationality problems
that existed before continue to fester: the influx of immigrants from Central
Asia, the radicalization of Islam in certain areas, the fighting in the North
Caucasus, and demands by one or another group for greater access to resources.
A
conference last week organized by the Guild of Inter-Ethnic Journalism
underscored this problem. Vsevolod
Bogdanov, the head of the Union of Journalists, said it was critically
important that journalists accurately and in a timely fashion report about what
is happening in relations among various nationalities so that any problems can
be addressed (nazaccent.ru/content/13400-zhurnalisty-obsudili-ispolzovanie-etnicheskogo-faktora-v.html).
Margarita Lyange, a Radio Rossiya
journalist, told the group that if Russian journalists minimize what she called
“the ethnic theme,” then it will be taken up and inevitably exacerbated by “hawks
in the information war beyond the borders of our Motherland.” To prevent that,
Russian journalists must “unite into a special information unit” to counter
that danger.
Journalists working on this theme,
Lyudmila Belousov, the editor of the Kryashen newspaper “Tuganaylar” in
Tatarstan, said, must improve their knowledge about ethnic issue. “The
overwhelming majority of journalists” in Russia, she continued, “do not have
elementary knowledge about the life and special features of the peoples of
Russia.”
But many speakers suggested that the
real problem arising from the decline in coverage of ethnic issues is that the
authorities are not getting timely early warnings about what is going on and
thus are not in a position to take actions to prevent situations in various
places around the country from deteriorating.
Two journalists from the Komi
Republic, for example, pointed out that almost no attention has been given to
the efforts of one subgroup of Komis to gain the status of a separate nation,
which they call the “Iz’vatas.” That may
seem a marginal issue, they said, but in fact, it is all about gaining access
to money from natural resources and thus has an all-Russia dimension.
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