Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 14 – Now that
some Russians have put up statues in honor of past Russian dictators like Ivan
the Terrible, something they had not done for 400 years, and Joseph Stalin, which
they hadn’t done since Khrushchev’s expose, others are calling for naming a
square in a closed city to honor one of the latter’s most horrific henchmen,
Lavrenty Beria.
In the closed nuclear city of
Lesnaya in Sverdlovsk oblast, Igor Grebtsov, a local historian who recently
fought with the pro-Moscow militias in the Donbass, has called for putting
Beria’s name on the square of that city for the secret policeman’s
contributions to the development of Soviet nuclear weapons in the 1940s.
“When people say that Beria is a
murder, an executioner, and an enemy of his own people, Grebtsov says, “I don’t
even want to argue with them. Why dispute with people whose words are based
more on stereotypes and myths than on knowledge of historical facts?” (evrazia.org/news/46718).
He hastens to add
that he is at the same time “far from the position of those who consider Beria
almost holy and are making out of him a kind of cult figure.” But history is history, Grebtsov says, and Beria
played a key role in the development of the closed cities in the USSR where
nuclear weapons were developed and produced.
The activist says that he and his
comrades in arms plan to raise the issue at a meeting of the local Social
Chamber. And he points out that he is calling for the city to name a square to
which people can go or not and not a street that they have to use. So far,
however, local officials say, they have not heard about this (classic.newsru.com/russia/13sep2016/lesnoy.html and znak.com/2016-09-12/v_zakrytom_gorode_na_urale_hotyat_uvekovechit_imya_lavrentiya_berii).
“My goal,” Grebtsov says, “is to
remind city residents that without this man, however one views him now, there
wouldn’t be” their city or the country’s nuclear weapons.
But many are horrified by this
idea. Anna Pastukhova, the coordinator
of the Urals section of Memorial, says that “talking about the contributions of
Beria as an effective manager while forgetting about his crimes is like putting
up a memorial to Adoph Hitler for building the autobahn” while forgetting the
Holocaust.”
She adds that “it is sad that such
proposals are surfacing ever more often” in Russia today.
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