Paul Goble
Staunton,
June 23 – North Caucasians on social networks are expressing outrage at the
fact that none of the 26 Duma deputies voted against the Putin-backed measure
to make the study of all languages but Russian voluntary. In the event, 19
voted for the measure, and nine did not take part in the voting.
Bloggers
say that this reflected “cowardice” on the part of their representatives who
caved to pressure from above rather than reflecting the clearly expressed views
of the people in their regions, the Kavkaz-Uzel news agency reports (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/322080/; cf. windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2018/06/circassians-denounce-kremlins-language.html).
Before the vote, Yushaa Gazgireyev,
a United Russia deputy from Ingushetia, said that “the adoption of the bill in
the form offered creates a threat to the multi-national nature of the Russian
Federatio” and Zaur Gekkiyev, a United Russia deputy from Kabardino-Balkaria,
asked that it be pulled and replaced. But neither voted against.
It is true that one of the three
deputies who voted against was a former Daghestani official, Rizvan Kurbanov,
who is a member of the KPRF. But at present, he doesn’t represent the republic.
Instead, he is part of regional group which represents occupied Crimea, occupied
Sevastopol, and Kaliningrad.
Nine deputies from Daghestan voted
for the measure, while three each from Kabardino-Balkaria and North Ossetia did
so, and one each from Karachayevo-Cherkessia and Ingushetia. But not one of the deputies from Chechnya
voted for the measure. However, they didn’t vote against but rather did not
participate in the voting.
For their failure to vote note, one
blogger denounced them for “cowardice,” while another said that “not voting was
equivalent to voting yes.” Further, yet a third said, “not voting ‘against’ is
anything but courageous.” Bloggers attacked all those who voted in favor for
undermining the future of their national languages.
There are as yet no indications that
anyone in the North Caucasus hopes to initiate recall movements as is already the
case in Tatarstan (idelreal.org/a/29306788.html),
but people in the North Caucasus are clearly just as angry as are non-Russians
in the Middle Volga who are now translating their anger into actions.
In Bashkortostan, the government
decided that every school in the republic must from now on fly the republic
flag (idelreal.org/a/29313078.html), and some in Tatarstan are saying that they intend
to fight to keep the title “president” for the head of their republic (idelreal.org/a/29313373.html).
If this pattern spreads, those who
warned that Putin’s language policies could cause far more problems for Moscow
than he could ever imagine.
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