Paul
Goble
Staunton, January 6 – Many former
Soviet republics do not have journalists on the territories of others and
instead rely almost exclusively on Russian reporting, a pattern that means
Moscow determines not only which stories are covered but also how they are
covered --regardless of the nationalities of the people involved.
Kyrgyzstan, for instance, does not
have a single journalist accredited in the Russian Federation despite million-plus
Kyrgyz gastarbeiters there, Asilbek Egemberdiyev of the KGinfo portal says in
an article entitled “Why Don’t Kyrgyz Media Want to Write about Russia?” (kginfo.ru/pochemu-kyrgyzskie-smi-ne-hotyat-pisat-o-rossii/).
This pattern reflects three things,
he suggests: the relative poverty of the Russian-language outlets in
Kyrgyzstan, including those owned by the government; the domestic focus of these
media which seldom have original reporting or analysis on other countries,
including Russia; and the assumption Kyrgyz audiences can get news from Russia
from Russian sources.
Opening and
maintaining an office with journalists in another country is expensive, but
some Kyrgyz media do not even try to use stringers because in many cases the
papers even the largest like Vecherny Bishkek aren’t in a position to pay
even small honoraria, Egemberdiyev continues.
What is truly
disturbing, however, is that the KNIA Kabar Information Agency, Kyrgyzstan’s
analogue to Russia’s Novosti, doesn’t have a correspondent anywhere in Russia.
As a result, when it does report news from Russia, it is invariably reporting
news reported and processed by someone else, usually a Russian outlet.
Some Central Asian countries have a
better record. Kazakhstan news outlets have five correspondent points in Moscow
(Kazinform, Khabar, Kazakhstan, Bisnes.kz, and Kazakhstanskaya pravda).
Others have one or two. But even those with offices in Moscow don’t have them
elsewhere in Russia or in other former Soviet republics.
Consequently, Russian news is
Russian-produced news, and news about the disaporas Kyrgyz and otherwise is
typically sporadic or second-hand (and typically taken from the Internet), a
pattern that does not help the people in Kyrgyzstan or most of the other former
Soviet republics really know what is going on.
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