Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 3 – Few
non-governmental organizations in the Russian Federation have done more to
protect the interests of ordinary Russians against the irresponsible power of
the Russian state than the Mother’s Right Foundation, which over the 20 years
of its existence has helped 7,000 soldiers and their relatives from
mistreatment each year.
Over the last two decades, Moscow
journalist Zoya Svetova writes, the foundation has helped 80,000 mothers of
Russian soldiers who have died. Its lawyers work pro bono, and the organization
provides only for their expenses. But if it hadn’t existed, many of these mothers
and many others as well would have received any assistance (nuzhnapomosh.ru/2014/10/pomoshh-tem-komu-uzhe-bolshe-nekuda-idti/).
Without
it, poor mothers would “not have been able to pay a lawyer in order to prevent
the murderers of a son to escape punishment or to force the state to pay them
compensation or a pension for the loss of a son. And many veterans of recent conflicts, including
the second Chechen war, would not have received the pensions they have coming.
The
foundation never gives up on any of the cases it takes and carries out appeals
to the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation and to the
European Court of Human Rights. And it
has been amazingly successful in winning its suits against the government: 85
percent of the time, it has succeeded and the government has lost.
“Of course,” Svetova says, “the Rights of Mothers
Foundation by itself cannot destroy dedovshchina, but it can insistently demand
from us attention to this theme, it can force us not to close our eyes, and not
to think that it doesn’t concern me.” Moreover, it can appeal to us “not to be
indifferent to the victims” of this and other evils.
Not
surprisingly, its success has not won the foundation a large number of friends
among officials because it is doing what they should be doing: showing concern
for the country’s soldiers rather than allowing bad things to happen to
them. That the government isn’t doing
that is “the tragedy of our society.”
But
because the foundation is anything but popular, it has always faced a difficult
time in raising funds. Now, it is facing a real cash crunch, and there is even
a risk that it could cease to exist. Big donors are unlikely to come forward
because of their ties to the state, and donors from abroad are effectively
banned.
Consequently,
Svetova says, the group is appealing to ordinary Russians to help in any way
they can an organization that is committed to protecting the interests and
rights of other ordinary Russians at a time when the Russian state clearly is
not.
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