Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 29 – The greatest
fear of an authoritarian regime is that it will give an order to disperse protesters
and the police will refuse to act. That happened
in Ingushetia where an entire battalion of police three days ago refused to
move against their co-ethnics who were protesting against the border change
with Chechnya and the rule of Yunus-Bek Yevkurov.
In response, the authorities have
disbanded the unit and secured the resignation of the republic interior
ministry head (fortanga.org/2019/03/posle-mitinga-v-ingushetii-nachalis-goneniya-uvoleny-dva-desyatka-politsejskih/,
fortanga.org/2019/03/glava-mvd-ingushetii-posle-mitinga-ushel-v-otpusk/, and meduza.io/news/2019/03/29/v-ingushetii-rasformirovali-batalon-politsii-otkazavshiysya-razgonyat-aktsiyu-protesta).
Not
all the forces of the regime went over to the people on this occasion. Not only
were there numerous and likely Russian snipers in nearby buildings (fortanga.org/2019/03/miting-v-magase-prohodil-pod-pritselami-snajperov/), but the regime has sufficient police power on its side
to force the demonstrators to disperse after several clashes between the crowd
and the police (fortanga.org/2019/03/organizatory-mitinga-v-magase-rasskazali-ob-itogah-i-planah/).
Ingush officials said
they had been forced to use force against the protesters after the latter
refused to obey orders to disperse, but the protest organizer said that all
responsibility for the use of police power against the people lay with the
authorities (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/333555/,
fortanga.org/2019/03/vlast-neset-otvetstvennost-za-sotsialnoe-napryazhenie-v-ingushetii/
and zamanho.com/?p=5699).
The conflict appeared to
be spreading: a federal highway was blocked and there was shooting near the
mayor’s office,, although who was responsible for these two events remains
uncertain (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/333615/,
kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/333540/and
fortanga.org/2019/03/strelba-u-merii-nazrani-ne-imeet-otnoshenie-k-protestam/).
But because conditions
in Ingushetia appeared to be deteriorating, the Russian side introduced a
significant but unknown number of military personnel after the demonstration in
a show of force intended to subdue the population (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/333616/
and kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/333550/).
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