Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 30 – Aleksandr Kotusov,
the only remaining representative of his numerically small nation, the Kets, who
knew perfectly the unique language of his people and could sing its songs, died
of cancer in the north of Krasnoyarsk Kray, despite efforts by Russian scholars
to collect money for his treatment.
They were able to collect 45,000
rubles (750 US dollars) from people in Russia and around the world who were
troubled by the fact that Kostusov was not able to afford medicines, was being
kept in a hospital far from his home, and was the last of a dying nation. (For background,
see windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2019/03/russian-scholars-pay-to-save-one-of.html.)
This effort, led by Yuliya Galyamina
of Moscow State University, allowed Kotusov to go back to his native village
for his last weeks of life even though there was no palliative care available
there and thus die with dignity among surroundings he was familiar with rather
than in “the concrete jungles” of a city (sibreal.org/a/29845240.html).
Unfortunately, the cancer had progressed
too far; and Kostusov has now died – and with him a unique window into a world that
scholars have rushed to preserve but one that without a native speaker will
inevitably disappear (sibreal.org/a/29845240.html).
Nikita Petrov, an anthropologist at
Moscow’s Russian Academy of Economics and State Service, was one of those
scholars. He first visited the region where the remaining Kets live – there are
about 1500 of them but only ten still speak their native language perfectly –
and met Kotusov, the very last who still sang the songs that held that people
together.
Petrov told Sibreal portal journalist Svetlana Khustik that Kotusov was truly
remarkable and deserved to be put in “a red book” of human beings if such were
ever to be created. The Ket singer did not drink, a style of life that kept him
alive because the Kets genetically lack resistance to alcohol.
What makes the passing of Kotusov so
tragic is that there are so few Ket speakers left. The youngest are in their
60s. And no younger ones are appearing. Ket is taught in the local school, but the
teachers themselves don’t know the language well themselves; and the children
don’t see why they should study Ket since no one speaks it anymore.
Petrov puts the situation in the
clearest possible terms for Russians: “Simply imagine,” he says, “that sometime
we will have alive the last veteran of the Great Fatherland War. What
relationship should we have toward him?
And that is what Kostusov was,” the last of a world that soon will be no
more.
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