Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 20 – Russian media
have overwhelmingly treated protests in Yakutsk as an exclusively ethnic phenomenon,
the outpouring of anger among the indigenous population at reports that an immigrant
from Kyrgyzstan had raped a local woman, and officials have taken steps to
suppress what they see as an outburst of dangerous nationalism.
And there is certainly plenty of
evidence over the last three days which shows that Sakha residents are angry
about the increasing presence of immigrants and are prepared to engage in
actions that can certainly be described as pogroms. (For a relatively balanced report on what has
taken place, see lenta.ru/brief/2019/03/20/yakutsk/).
But as so often is
the case, the report that a Kyrgyz had raped a Sakha was more the occasion for
this display of popular anger than its fundamental cause, a point that has been
made by several local people, mostly prominently and pointedly by the major of
Yakutsk, Sardana Avksentiyeva, on the Yakutsk city portal (якутск.рф/press-tsentr/news/?ELEMENT_ID=81962).
She says that “anti-immigrant”
actions in Yakutsk are rooted in economic rather than nationalist problems. “The
economic situation in the country as a whole, inflation, the low incomes of the
population, and the high level of unemployment have generated dissatisfaction
among a significant part of society.”
“I have frequently said and repeat
once again,” the mayor told a visiting Kyrgyz delegation, “that crime has no
nationality. Any people unfortunately includes those who commit horrific crimes
and also those whom every people can be proud of.” But those who commit crimes
must be punished by the judicial system and not by lynch mobs.
Avksentiyeva’s argument is almost
certainly true, but one can fully understand why Russian officials and the
Russian media don’t want to hear it. It
is far easier to blame the national feelings of a numerically small people far
away from Moscow for problems than to face up to the fact that the Russian
government’s economic policies have hurt so many.
To stress the latter as the Yakutsk
city head does is to raise the possibility that what happened in distant Sakha
could happen anywhere in Russia. All that is required is some action that can
serve as a trigger to what is an increasingly explosive situation and one that
will only grow worse if the government gets its way and brings in millions more
immigrants.
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