Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 18 – Even though Western
sanctions mean that Russia lacks the equipment to develop oil and gas fields in
the Arctic anytime soon, Moscow is using Arctic development as the occasion to
divert enormous sums of tax money from ordinary Russians to the Kremlin’s
friends, Aleksandr Kovalenko says.
What that means, the analyst who
blogs under the screen name Zloi Odessit says, is that for the next
decade or more, the Kremlin’s friends will benefit from Arctic development but the
Russian economy and the Russian people won’t (zloy-odessit.livejournal.com/2809208.html reposted at planeta.press/opinions/40502-aleksandr-kovalenko-rossiya-raspisalas-v-bespomoshhnosti-v-arktike-no-ne-otkazalas-ot-ekspansii/).
According
to Kovalenko, “the Russian Federation is not capable at present of developing
the Arctic shelf because of it lacks the necessary technologies, practically
all of which are Western and currently under the sanctions regime.” Indeed, the Russian natural resources
ministry admits as much.
In
a new planning document, the ministry says that the major oil and gas fields in
the Arctic it has already identified won’t begin to produce “until 2030,” more
than a decade from now, the blogger continues. And that means that they will
not be able to compensate for the exhaustion of other Russian fields on the mainland
now projected to occur in 2020-2021.
Kovalenko
says that there are reasons to be pleased about this and also reasons to be
very concerned. On the one hand, it means that Moscow will have less oil and
gas income to spend on its “hybrid” wars.
But on the other, it means Moscow assumes sanctions will remain in place
until at least 2030 – and won’t change its policies in ways that would lead to
their lifting.
Moscow
has no intention of pulling back from its pretensions in the Arctic even if it
won’t be able to develop the region soon. It will instead focus on two things –
expanding its military presence there and using the prospects of economic
development of the North to divert even more tax moneys from the population to
its friends and supporters.
This
week, for example, Igor Sechin, the Rosneft head, asked Vladimir Putin to give Russia’s
oil companies “an unprecedented tax break of 2.6 trillion rubles” (40 billion
US dollars) in the name of Arctic development on top of even more money that
the Kremlin has committed to sending to these allies.
Thus,
the blogger says, Arctic development, even if it isn’t going to produce any
benefits to the Russian economy or the Russian people anytime soon, is already
bringing serious “profit” to those who support the Putin system and know how to
exploit its underlying reverse Robin Hood policy of taking from the poor and
giving to the rich.
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