Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 24 – A new Levada
Center poll shows that 60 percent of Russians say that “people do not bear moral
responsibility for the actions of their government” given that they have no control
over what it does, while at the same time, 96 percent say they feel responsible
for what happens to their families because they can profoundly affect those.
In reporting these figures, Elena Mukhametshina
of Vedomosti spoke with Lev Gudkov, the director of the Levada Center, and
Dmitry Badovsky, the head of the Moscow Institute for Social, Economic and
Political Research about their meaning and implications (vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2019/07/24/807239-rossiyan-otvetstvennost).
Gudkov says that people “consider
that the actions of the authorities do not correspond to their interests and
threaten the little man with serious consequences. People don’t want to be
responsible for the war in Syria, relations with Ukraine or the West and so one.”
They focus only on their families, a reflection of the fragmentation of society.
As a result, ever more of them reject
any idea of some common good or taking part in social life to achieve it. That
may make it easier for the powers that be to do what they want, but it also
means that tensions between state and society are on the rise as each goes in
its own direction with little thought of the other.
Yes, Gudkov acknowledges, there is
much talk about the need for social justice. But – and this is the critical
point – it has arisen “more as a hope for a miracle” than as the basis for any
collective action.
Balovsky for his part stresses with regard
to the issue of social justice that the responses in this poll in part reflect
the fact that “certain mass ideas about what is correct and what is not are
changing.” But this shift in attitudes to a greater concern about social
justice has not yet had an impact on public action.
“The weak point here,” he continues,
“is the lack of willingness to struggle for justice.” In his view, this link is
also connected with the responses about not feeling responsible for what the
government is doing or what is going on in society beyond one’s family and
members of one’s immediate circle.
Underlying all of this, the
researcher says, is the view people have that “they can hardly be responsible for
that over which they do not have any special influence.”
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